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Table 2 Mandarin applicatives: marked vs. unmarked

From: High applicatives are not high enough: a cartographic solution

 

Exclamative force

Speaker-orientedness

Unergative predicate

Pass. of IO

Pass. of DO

Static possession

Marked

High: affective

Ok

Ok

Ok

*

*

*

Low: benefactive

*

*

*

*

Ok

*

Unmarked

High: affective

*

*

*

Ok

*

Ok (implied)

Low: benefactive

*

*

*

*

*

Ok (entailed)