Table 2 A summary of Ang’s 洪惟仁 (2003) survey on the realization variants of /dz/ with which college students most identify. The last row is the actual realization rates of young speakers from Ang 洪惟仁 (2003, 2012). CV+RX-N: syllables with a rounded vowel/glide but without a final nasal; CV-RX-N: syllables with an unrounded vowel/glide but without a final nasal; CV-RX+N: syllables with both an unrounded vowel/glide and a final nasal. Prod: production results from Ang 洪惟仁 (2003, 2012)
Chiang | Chôan | Mix | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Types | [z]/[dz] (%) | [l] (%) | [ɡ] (%) | [z]/[dz] (%) | [l] (%) | [ɡ] (%) | [z]/[dz] (%) | [l] (%) | [ɡ] (%) |
CV+RX-N | 48 | 52 | – | 33 | 67 | – | 47 | 53 | – |
CV-RX-N | 39 | 51 | 11 | 31 | 66 | 3 | 37 | 50 | 14 |
CV-RX+N | 47 | 48 | 5 | 37 | 58 | 5 | 40 | 53 | 7 |
Average | 45 | 50 | 8 | 34 | 64 | 4 | 41 | 52 | 11 |
Prod. | 26 | 73 | 3 | 4 | 97 | 0 | – | – | – |