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Table 10 Model summary of the effect of proficiency on the realizations of Mix males

From: The effect of speaker gender and talker proficiency on the realization of Taiwan Min /dz/ among young speakers

 

Coefficient

Std. error

z value

p

Intercept

3.19

3.59

0.89

.38

Vowel (unrounded)

− 2.53

2.19

− 1.15

.25

Proficiency (mid)

0.36

4.31

0.08

.93

Vowel: proficiency

3.48

2.62

1.33

.18

  1. References: vowel = rounded; proficiency = high