From: Word sketch lexicography: new perspectives on lexicographic studies of Chinese near synonyms
Word | Sense | Example |
---|---|---|
yúkuài 'happy; joyful; cheerful' | 快意; kuàiyì; shūchàng 'happy; joyful; cheerful' | ~地交談 ~ de jiāotán 'talk pleasantly'丨心情~ xīnqíng~ 'in a happy mode; in a cheerful frame of mind'丨生活過得很~。 shēnghuó guò dé hěn ~ 'live a happy life.' |
gāoxìng '(1) glad; happy; cheerful (2) be willing to; be happy to' | ① 形, 而興奮 xíng, yúkuài ér xīngfèn adjective 'glad; happy; cheerful' | 聽說你要來, 我們全家都很~。 tīngshuō nǐ yāo lái, wǒ men quánjiā dōu hěn ~ 'Our entire family was glad to hear that you were coming.' |
② 動, 帶著愉快的情緒去做某件事; 喜歡 dòng, dài zhe yúkuài de qíngxù qù zuò mǒu jiàn shì; xǐ huan verb 'be willing to; be happy to' | 他就是~看電影, 對看戲不感興趣。tā jiùshì ~ kān diànyǐng, duì kàn xì bù gǎn xìngqù 'He is fond of films but not at all interested in the theatre.' | |
喜悅 xǐyuè 'happy; joyous' | 形, ; xíng, yúkuài; ɡɑoxinɡ 'happy; joyous' | ~的心情 。~ de xīnqíng 'happy mode' |
shūchàng 'happy; entirely free from worry' | 形, 開朗; 痛快 xíng, kāilǎng adjective 'happy; entirely free from worry' | 心情~ xīnqíng ~ 'have ease of mind; feel happy'丨車窗打開了,凉爽的風吹進來了, 使人非常~。chēchuāng dǎ kāi le, liángshuǎng de fēng chuī jìn lái le, shǐ rén fēicháng ~ 'Travelling in a car with its window open, one can enjoy a cool refreshing breeze.' |
shūfu '(1) comfortable;(2) be well' | 形 ①身體或精神上感到輕鬆 xíng ① shēntǐ huò jīngshén shǎng gǎndào qīngsōng yukuɑi adjective 'comfortable; pleased; relaxed' | 睡得很~。 shuì de hěn ~ 'have a good sleep' |
②能使身體或精神上感到輕鬆 néng shǐ shēntǐ huò jīngshén shǎng gǎndào qīngsōng yúkuài 'comfortable; pleasant' | 窑洞又~, 又暖和。 yáodòng yòu ~, yòu nuǎnhuo 'The cave dwelling is warm and comfortable.' | |
歡喜 huānxǐ 'joyful; happy; delighted' | ① 形, ; xíng, kuàilè; gāoxìng adjective 'joyful; happy; delighted' | 滿心~ mǎnxīn ~ 'be filled with joy'丨歡歡喜喜過春節 huānhuānxǐxǐ guò chūnjié 'spend a joyful Spring Festival'丨她掩藏不住心中的~。tā yǎncáng bú zhù xīnzhōng de ~ 'She failed to contain the joy in her heart' |
② 動, 喜歡; 喜愛 dòng, xǐhuan; xǐài verb 'have a weakness for; be fond of' | 他~打乒乓球 tā ~ dá pīngpāngqiú 'He likes to play table tennis.'丨他很~這個孩子。 tā hěn zhè ge háizi 'He is very fond of the child.' | |
歡樂 huānlè 'happy; joyous; gay' | 形, (多指集體的) xíng, kuàilè (duō zhǐ jítǐ de) adjective '(usu. of a collective) happy; joyous' | 廣場上~的歌聲此起彼伏。guǎngchǎng shǎng~de gēshēng cǐqǐbǐfú 'Merry songs one after another from the square rose.' |
開心 kāixīn '(1)happy; joyous; elated (2) amuse oneself at sb.’s expense; make fun of sb.' | ① 形, 心情 xíng, xīnqíng kuàilè shūchàng adjective ‘exult; feel happy; rejoice’ | 大夥兒住在一起,說說笑笑, 十分~。 dàhuǒér zhù zài yīqǐ, shuōshuoxiàoxiào, shífēn ~ ‘Everybody live together, talking and laughing, feeling very happy.’ |
② 動, 戲弄別人, 使自己高興 dòng, xìnòng biéren, shǐ zìjǐ gāoxìng verb 'amuse oneself at sb.’s expense; make fun of sb.' | 別拿他~。 bié ná tā ~ 'Don’t make fun of him!' | |
快活 kuàihuo 'happy; merry; cheerful' | 形, ; xíng, yúkuài; kuàilè adjective 'happy; merry; cheerful' | 提前完成了任務, 心裏覺得很~。 tíqián wánchéng le rènwu, xīn lǐ jué de hěn ~ '(I) felt very happy about accomplishing the task ahead of schedule.' |
kuàilè 'happy; joyful; cheerful' | 形, 感到幸福或滿意 xíng, gǎndào xìngfú huò mǎnyì adjective 'happy; joyful; cheerful' | ~的微笑 ~ de wēixiào 'happy smile'丨祝您生日~。 zhù nín shēngrì ~ 'Happy birthday to you.' |
tòngkuài '(1) very happy; delighted; joyful (2) to one’s heart’s content; to one’s great satisfaction (3) simple and direct; forthright; straightforward' | 形 ①; xíng ① shūchàng; gāoxìng adjective 'happy; joyful; delighted; gratified' | 看見場上一堆一堆的麥子, 心裏真~。 kànjiàn cháng shǎng yī duī yī duī de màizi, xīnlǐ zhēn~ 'I was delighted at the sight of stack after stack of wheat.' |
②盡興 jìnxìng 'to one’s heart’s content; to one’s great satisfaction' | 這個澡洗得真~ zhè ge zǎo xǐ dé zhēn ~ 'I have a very refreshing bath.'丨痛痛快快地玩一場。tòngtongkuàikuài de wán yī cháng' have a wonderful time' | |
③爽快;直率 shuǎngkuai; zhíshuài 'straightforward; frank and direct; forthright' | 隊長~地答應了我們的要求 duìzhǎng ~ de dāying le wǒmen de yāoqiú 'The team leader readily agreed to our request.'丨他很~,說到哪兒做到哪兒。tā hěn ~, dàonǎ er zuò dàonǎ er 'He is a straightforward man, and does what he says he will.' | |
快意 kuàiyì 'pleased; satisfied; comfortable' | 形, 心情爽快 xíng, xīnqíng shuǎngkuai shūshì adjective 'pleased; comfortable' | 微風吹來, 感到十分~。wēifēng chuī lái, gǎn dào shífēn ~ 'A gentle breeze blowing, (I) felt refreshed.' |
爽快 shuǎngkuai '(1) refreshed; comfortable (2) frank; straightforward; outright (3) with alacrity; readily' | 形 ① xíng ① shushì tòngkuài adjective 'refreshed; comfortable' | 洗個澡, 身上~多了 xǐ gè zǎo, shēn shang ~ duō le 'feel much refreshed after a bath'|談了這許多話,心裏倒~了些。tán le zhè xǔduō huà, xīnlǐ dǎo ~ le xiē 'I feel relieved after talking things out so much.' |
②直爽; 直截了當 zhíshuǎng; zhíjiéliǎodàng 'frank; straightforward; outright' | 他是個~人。 tā shì gè ~ rén 'He is frank and straightforward.' | |
shūshì 'comfortable; cosy; snug' | 形, 安逸 xíng, shūfu ānyì adjective 'comfortable; cosy; snug' | 環境~ huán jìng ~ 'easy circumstances'|~的生活。 ~ de shēnghuó 'comfortable life' |