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Table 3 Frequency of 愉快 yúkuài 'pleasant' and 高興 gaoxìng 'happy' in different sets of CSL textbooks

From: Word sketch lexicography: new perspectives on lexicographic studies of Chinese near synonyms

Textbooks

愉快 yúkuài 'pleasant'

高興 gāoxìng 'happy'

Ratio of 高興 gāoxìng 'happy' over 愉快 yúkuài 'pleasant'

The Chinese Course 汉语教程 (Yang and Ma 杨寄洲, 马树德 1999-2003)

15

70

4.7

The Chinese Course 汉语教程 (Deng et al. 邓懿等 1992-1993)

11

53

4.8

Chinese 中文 (Chinese College of Jinan University 暨南大学华文学院 1997)

5

40

8.0

Boya Chinese 博雅汉语 (Li 李晓琪 2004-2008)

5

26

5.2

Communicative Chinese 交际汉语 (English Channel of CCTV英文央视频道 2003)

2

3

1.5

Average

7.6

38.4

4.8