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Lingua Sinica

Table 9 Model summary of the effect of proficiency on the realizations of Chiang males

From: The effect of speaker gender and talker proficiency on the realization of Taiwan Min /dz/ among young speakers

 

Coefficient

Std. error

z value

p

Intercept

3.24

2.27

1.43

.15

Vowel (unrounded)

− 4.41

1.40

− 3.16

.0016

Proficiency (mid)

− 0.84

3.68

− 0.23

.82

Vowel: proficiency

4.36

2.42

1.80

.07

  1. References: vowel = rounded; proficiency = high
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