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Lingua Sinica

Table 11 Model summary of the effect of proficiency on the realizations of females

From: The effect of speaker gender and talker proficiency on the realization of Taiwan Min /dz/ among young speakers

 

Coefficient

Std. error

z value

p

Intercept

3.82

0.88

4.34

.00001

Vowel (unrounded)

− 2.12

0.72

− 2.94

.003

Proficiency (Mid)

− 1.07

0.64

− 1.69

.09

Dialect (Mix)

− 1.30

0.64

− 2.03

.04

  1. References: vowel = rounded; dialect = proficiency = high
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