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Lingua Sinica
Fig. 1 | Lingua Sinica

Fig. 1

From: The effect of speaker gender and talker proficiency on the realization of Taiwan Min /dz/ among young speakers

Fig. 1

An illustration showing the reconstructed sound change process of /dz/. The solid arrows indicate those proposed by Ang 洪惟仁 (2003, 2012), and the dashed arrows indicate those proposed by Chuang and Fon (2017). Sounds surrounded by a single dotted square are variants attested in the literature. The double dotted square signals are currently the most preferred sound variant. Block arrows indicate the sources for the externally motivated sound changes [cf. Hickey (2012)]. Please see text for explanation

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